The first bake out of my massive sack of Wrights flour was ciabatta. I made 3 loaves out of this recipe, but you could do 2 bigger ones, or more smaller ones, just change cooking time accordingly.
I often try different recipes for ciabatta, looking for a bread with the big airy holes, and attempting to not have it spread out into a pancake shaped loaf. Here is another try, another learning curve. This recipe is an easy peasy one which calls for cups. If you would rather grammes and ounces working out let me know. I'm just being lazy by not doing the maths this morning!
This recipe is a weekend one, in that even though it doesn't take much effort, it needs time for the flavour to develop, and every now and then you will need to stretch and fold the dough to get the characteristic crumb structure.
This dough is soft and sticky, and I for one would not do it without kneading it in my mixer or my bread machine. But if you are brave you can do it by hand, I just know it will stick to everything. You don't want to add lots of flour and dry out the dough. You can put oil on the counter, or lightly wet/oil your hands when you are handling a high hydration dough.
This recipe used a pre ferment (called so many things in the bread world, if it is a stiff dough its called a biga, if its a soft batter a sponge, or a starter), this is common and really easy so don't get put off.
Pre ferment ingredients:
1 cup bread flour
1/2 cup warm water
pinch of fast action yeast (yes only a pinch)
Dough ingredients:
All of the pre ferment
3 1/2 cups of bread flour (1 of these cups can be whole meal/brown)
1 1/4 cups of warm water
1/4 cup olive oil
1/4 semolina (you can use milk powder if you have added brown or whole meal flour to keep the dough soft and light)
1 1/2 tsp salt
1/4 tsp yeast (this is more than enough, don't worry).
For the pre ferment
- The night before you want to cook your ciabatta sprinkle the yeast over the warm water and leave to activate for a few minutes.
- Add the four, and stir/whisk by hand until there are no more lumps and dry patches and everything looks uniform, it should form a loose dough. No need to knead, just a quick mix to combine.
- Put the whole bowl inside a plastic bag or cover with cling film, and leave it on the counter over night.
For the dough:
- In the morning my pre ferment looked like this:
- In my bread machine (which I used on kneading setting only-no cooking yet!) I placed the pre ferment, the remaining bread flour, the olive oil, the water and the semolina (not the yeast and the salt yet) I mixed all this together, kneaded for a few minutes and let rise for 1 hour. This is a technique called autolyse.
This is a baking term for a dough made without the yeast, kneaded, rested, which then you add the yeast to and carry on as normal. People use the autolyse technique to hydrate the ingredients to start developing the flavour and the texture of the dough before the rising agent is added. This technique is used a lot in fresh bread baking.
- Sprinkle the yeast over the dough and start the kneading again, once the yeast has been mixed in slightly sprinkle the salt and do the same. Once you have kneaded the dough for another few minutes leave to rise again.
- Once the dough has doubled in size knock the air out and transfer (if its not already) into a big mixing bowl. Slosh olive oil onto the dough to stop it all sticking.
- Every 20 or 30 minutes or so stretch and fold. To do this slosh some olive oil onto the dough, grab a handful at one edge and lift and stretch it out then fold it on top of the dough still in the bowl. Do this twice every time you do a stretch and fold.
- Once you have done this 5 or 6 times then you can shape the dough into loaves and do a final rise. I put each loaf onto grease proof paper which I had dusted with semolina. I placed them next to each other in an attempt to get them to rise up rather than out.

- I let them rise for about an hour like this, mean while I pre-heated the oven to 200 degrees C with my pizza stones in to pre-heat too.
- Bake the loaves either straight onto a pizza stone or just on a baking try for 15 minutes, cool completely and enjoy!
These are the final loaves, these are probably the best shape I have managed when making ciabatta. There is a little bit of oven tear which tells me I could have proved the loaves longer before I baked them.
They tasted great, we had them savoury and sweet (toasted with jam) and I am very impressed, and I Will use this recipe again and play around with it.
I have in the past given up and baked before the 5 or 6 stretch and folds, the bread came out fine but the dough did spread out more in the oven, if you are using a loaf tin to keep the dough from spreading out you won't need to worry. But I prefer the look of the free form loaves.
Happy Cooking
xoxo